Narcolepsy is a "funny" disorder in the collective imagination that suddenly plunges a person into a deep sleep.
It is followed by many other symptoms in real life, which significantly complicates patients' everyday lives.
The illness affects any aspect of their lives for people with a chronic sleep disorder such as narcolepsy. Because it can be uncommon and affect only one in 3 to 5,000 individuals, as in the collective imagination, the symptoms are not limited to repressible sleepiness. To learn about this pathology here is some useful information:
Sickness
Narcolepsy, which happens most commonly between 10 and
30 years of age, is an incurable chronic neurological condition. It affects,
irrespective of geographical background, both men and women. It is split into
two categories: narcolepsy type 1 and narcolepsy type 2. To clarify type 1
narcolepsy, multiple theories have been put forward. The genetic predisposition
track is stated, but it is not sufficient to clarify the outbreak of the
disease. The National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm) states
that other environmental factors, such as tension, certain vaccines, and
certain infections, also play a role. Narcolepsy raises the challenges of
attention and learning, in addition to the problems related to daily life that
patients often face.
The Symptoms
Type 1 narcolepsy is characterized by regular, low
nighttime sleep quality, high daytime sleepiness, and irresistible fits of
sleep that can occur at any time. People with narcolepsy can experience
hallucinations and paralysis that can last for a few minutes when they fall
asleep or wake up. Type 1 narcolepsy is associated with cataplexy in 70 percent
of cases, according to Inserm. It is a sudden decrease in muscle tone that is
emotionally caused and can lead to accidents, falls, and injuries. The advanced
Brain Team network suggests that its pathophysiology is focused on the loss of
hypocretin neurons in the hypothalamus.
Narcolepsy type 2 is characterized by the same clinical
symptoms as narcolepsy type 1 but without cataplexy. Levels are common for
hypocretin.
Therapies
There are options for persons with
narcolepsy. The neurologist at the dedicated sleep center will provide
medications capable of promoting wakefulness once the diagnosis has been made.
During the day, they make it possible to battle against drowsiness and to
decrease uncontrolled sleep attacks. There are also medications available to
increase deep sleep, minimize daytime sleep cycles and cataplexy episodes. As a
part of an international partnership, the Inserm team is also working on a new
drug, Solriamfetol. Promising are the first results.
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